Saturday, December 21, 2013

Ingredients for Trading Success


Markets are ever shifting and dynamic. Price in markets is created by the market’s participants driven by greed, fear, hopes, opinions and prayers.  Prices on the chart are average of everyone’s opinion or feeling about a specific stock, currency or commodity.  Though no two individuals are alike, human beings tend to repeat their actions and are a creature of habit. This trend gets reflected also in market’s movements in the form of repetitive patterns and shapes within price information represented by charts. Therefore, it makes good sense to study the price action through usage of charts to decide current market trends and to predict future market trends. Profitable and reliable method for analyzing this market is technical study, i.e., analysis of rate charts. However, it’s important to know that technical study is not perfect.  Ability of any trader to expressively adjust to the changing market circumstances, alertness of cognitive bias and discipline are the keys to trading success. 
                

Easiest way to be successful is to watch people who are thriving and try to grow the attributes that make them succeed. Some of the major traits of successful investors I have observed in past few years are:-

Diary of Trading - Most successful investors note down the techniques employed to learn the trade, how the trade was done, what was the desired outcome and what the ultimate outcome was when trade was closed. The successful trades when visited again offer hints on things that are done right. I think that most helpful lessons in life come from failures, equally costly, but most helpful lessons that any trader can obtain from the markets are by visiting the ineffective trade that made loss. Revisiting the mistakes as well as pondering over the lessons learnt offers trader understanding and understanding of the pitfalls; therefore, enabling him to keep away from repeating same mistakes again.

Money Management and Risk Tolerance - Trading isn’t for somebody, who is risk reluctant or who hates to be proven wrong!  Most of the successful traders across the world go off beam in markets nearly half the time.  Successful traders know that key to win in stock trading is to drop less when wrong as well as make more when correct.  Great traders respect risks and manage it professionally.  Only small quantity of capital is on risk on each trade, generally 0.5 – 1 percent of trading funds.  Trade sizes are intentionally kept manageable, in order that result of one specific trade is not a big deal, let be it win, draw or lose! Traders, who stay in this game and make big gains in trading in the long-term, are those who understand significance of wealth in trading and protect their accounts zealously.  Also one among the key elements noted amongst the successful trader is that they trade with risks capital only, i.e., money they can easily afford to lose. Scared money will never win, thus if you’ve to meet every day expenses from trading capitals, I strongly recommend you to avoid trading as possibilities of success are extremely slim.

Psychologically Strong - Taking emotional roller coaster rides of every trade or every trading day is the recipe for physiological exhaustion and burnout.  Successful traders find that daily misses and hits are not vital as the standard over time. The savvy traders don’t go greedy when going is excellent and don’t get scared when going gets hard. Remaining objective as well as avoiding emotional response in trading market is vital to surviving in this game. Here, I will like to add one of my personal beliefs that meditation helps greatly in trading. Meditation can help to calm the mind, and calmer mind results in clarity of thoughts and clear thoughts makes the way to disciplined execution and objective plans.
                                            



Discipline and Business Plan - Trading is one among the toughest profession; winning investors have business plans for stock trading.  They have a set of guidelines and rules to help stay their ship sailing within the right track. Business plan in stocks trading would cover the time spend to evaluate markets and trading, strategies and techniques to focus on,  expenses involved, systems to use, maximum drawdown’s, maximum loss/trade, goals and objectives,  etc. The best traders keep visiting there business plan and change them ever necessary, improving that with every iteration.  Lastly, the most vital trait you will see in all flourishing traders is discipline. And without discipline no single trader could be capable, as knowing is not same as doing. Discipline makes traders competent.

If you’ve such traits, then you’ve the ingredients to be successful in trading already.  If not, then you can plan to cultivate such traits over time.

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